SensorsKo ruzivo-dzakasimba uye tekinoroji-midziyo midziyo, izvo zvine chekuita nezvakawanda zvinorumbidzwa uye zvine akasiyana siyana midzimu. kuraira kuraira kuraira uye kuishandisa zvakanaka, nzira yesainzi inodiwa. Heino sumo pfupi kune iyo parizvino yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kuverenga nzira nzira.
Kutanga, maererano nemasangano anoshanda ehusimbe, inogona kukamurwa kuti ive yemhando yemuviri, yemhando yemakemikari, mitemo yekunyepedzera, iwo mutemo wepfungwa, mutemo wenyaya, mutemo wekuchengetedza, uye mutemo wehuwandu.
Chechipiri, maererano neiyo nheyo yekuumbwa, inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: rudzi rwemhando uye mhando yemuviri.
Sensors Sensors yakavakirwa pamitemo yemunda mune minda ine simba. pane kuchinja kwezvivakwa zvemukati.
Sensors officy yakavakirwa zvichienderana nemitemo yenyaya, yakadai seMutemo waHooke uye OHM's Law.Mutemo wenyaya ndiwo mutemo unoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvenyaya. Mazhinji emitemo iyi anopiwa muchimiro chemagariro echinhu ichocho. Ukuru hwemagariro aya hunoratidza maitiro makuru ekuita kwe sensor. Naizvozvo, kuita kwesimbe yemuviri kunosiyana nemidziyo yakasiyana. Zviripachena, hunhu hwayo hune hukama zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakaiswa muElelecrode.Mumwe Sensorsuctor Sensors, pamwe nevose vanonzwisisa, etc., zvakakonzerwa nekushanduka kwakasiyana kwezvakatipoteredza, vese sensors. Mukuwedzera, kune zvakare nyanzvi dzinobva pamitemo yekuchengetedza nemitemo yemhando, asi vashoma. zvishoma.
Yetatu, maererano nekushandurwa kwesimba kweiyo sensor, inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: Energy Kudzora Type uye Simba Rekushandura Rudzi rweMhando.
Energy Kudzora Type sensor, mune maitiro ekuchinja ruzivo, simba rayo rinoda zvekunze simba rekunze. Zvakadai sekupokana, kurudziro, kugona uye rimwe dunhu paramende yerudzi rwesimbe.
Simba rekushandura sensor rinonyanya kuumbwa neesimba rekushandurwa kweshoko, uye hazvidi zvekunze simba. Semuenzaniso, sensors yakavakirwa pa piezoelectric mhedzisiro, pyroelectric maitiro, maficha epadelectRomotive kumanikidza, etc. vese vakadaro sensors.
Chechina, maererano nenheyo dzemuviri, inogona kukamurwa mukati
1) Magetsi parametric sensor. Kusanganisira matatu ekutanga mafomu: kuramba, untauctive, uye capacitive.
2) Magnetolectric sensor. Inosanganisira Magneti-Electric Induction Type, Horo Type, magineti grid mhando, nezvimwe.
3) Piezoelectric sensor.
4) Photolectric sensor. Inosanganisira general generactric mhando mhando, Grating Type, Laser Type, Photelactric Code Disr mhando, Optical Fiber Type, Infrared Type, Kamera Type, etc.
5) pneumatic sensor
6) Pyroelectric sensor.
7) wave sensor. Inosanganisira Ultrasonic, microwave, nezvimwe
8) Ray sensor.
9) Semiconductor Type sensor.
10) sensors yedzimwe nheyo, nezvimwe.
Iyo shandiro yekushanda yevamwe nyanzvi ine fomu yemhando yeinopfuura nheyo mbiri. Semuenzaniso, akawanda semiconductor sensors anogona zvakare kutaridzika seMagetsi parametric sensors.
Chechishanu, nyanzvi dzinogona kuiswa maererano nechinangwa chavo, sekudzora sensors, kudzvinyirira sensors, vibration sensors, zvichingodaro.
Uye zvakare, zvichienderana nekukwanira iyo sensor yekubuda chiratidzo cheAnalog kana chiratidzo chedijitari, inogona kukamurwa kuita analog sensors uye digital sensors. Sekureva kwekuti chiitiko chekushandurwa chakatsanangurwa, chinogona kukamurwa kuita dzinosvika sensors uye unidireffers sensors.
Sensors dzakasiyana, nekuda kwemisangano dzakasiyana uye zvivakwa, nharaunda dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, mamiriro ezvinhu, zviratidzo zvavo hazvigone kuve zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvakafanana, kusanganisira: ① Kuvimbika; ② kurongeka kwechokwadi; ③ Kuita nesimba. ④ kunzwa kwekunzwa; resolution; ⑥ Range; ⑦ kugona kwekudzivirira kwekunyika. (⑧ Kushandisa simba; ⑨ mutengo; pesvedzero yechinhu, nezvimwe.
Zvinodiwa zvekuvimbika, zviyero zvechifananidzo, kuita kwakasimba, uye huwandu hunozviratidza. Sensors anowana chinangwa chezvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi zviratidzo kuburikidza nekuona mabasa. Vazhinji sensors vanofanirwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane simba, uye basa rese risingakwanisi kuitwa kana kurongeka kwacho kusiri kukwana, kuita kwesimba hakuna kunaka, kana kutadza kunoitika kazhinji kunowanzoiswa mune mamwe masisitimu kana michina. Kana sensor ikatadza, ichakanganisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, kuvimbika kuvimbika, kuita kwesimba kwesimbe ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha uye kugona kwekunetseka kwakakosha Naizvozvo, iyo sensor inodikanwa kuti iite shanduko mune izvi, uye inofanirawo kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwekushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana Zvimwe zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa ndezvekuzvitsanangudza uye hazvizombotungamiriswe pano.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-11-2022